When it’s no longer just clutter… the reality of hoarding
Clutter can simply be caused by excess stuff built up on flat surfaces. There may be frustration related to this situation and it may cause one to be less effective (think of running around the house because you can’t find your keys) although it is not life threatening or extreme by any means. One can pass safely through each room and the hallways. Windows and doors remain open and free of clutter.
Hoarding is different. It’s a mental health issue and causes significant impairment to one’s ability to function within their home. One cannot safely move throughout the house. Hallways, doors and windows are fully blocked. Mold, mice, and other unsavory elements tend to find haven in these homes. The definition of hoarding is:
* Compulsive acquisition and the inability to discard items that most people would consider of limited or no value.
* Non-functional living spaces due to the clutter inhibiting the use of the spaces in the way they were attended.
* Acquisition, discarding, and clutter causing significant distress.
A recent article, “Hoarding Could Take Fatal Turn, Firefighters say”, in the Omaha World-Herald highlights the dangers that fire-fighters face when responding to a fire in a household overtaken by hoarding. This article also includes the Clutter Hoarding Scale created by the National Study Group on Chronic Disorganization (NSGCD). This scale is very useful in helping to assess a situation.
You may have also heard of the term “Collyer mansion” to describe a dangerous and extreme level of clutter. Stephanie Calahan wrote a very helpful blog post on this topic titled “Clutter Killed Family in a Blaze and the Collyers Mansion Effect”.
If you or someone you know are experiencing a hoarding situation, it is possible to get help. The approach that I have found to produce the most lasting results is to for a team with the individual, the individual’s family, a mental health professional, and a professional organizer with specific training in chronic disorganization. The NSGCD offers training in assisting people with chronic disorganization and professionals with this education can obtain different levels of designation in the field.


